The Characters in All My Sons by Arthur Miller

Arthur Millers drama All My Sons asks a tough question: How far should a man go to secure his familys well-being? The play delves into deeply moral issues regarding our obligations to our fellow man. Divided into three acts, the story unfolds in the following manner: Act One: The friendly Keller household is introduced.Act Two: The truth about Joe Keller is revealed.Act Three: After facing the truth, the characters make final choices. Like other works by Arthur Miller, All My Sons is a critique of an overzealously capitalistic society. It shows what happens when humans are ruled by greed. It demonstrates how self-denial cannot last forever. And it is Arthur Millers characters who bring these themes to life. Joe Keller Joe seems like the traditional, amiable 1940s father figure. Throughout the play, Joe presents himself as a man who deeply loves his family but also has great pride in his business. Joe Keller has been running a successful factory for decades. During World War II, his business partner and neighbor, Steve Deever noticed some faulty airplane parts about to be shipped for use by the U.S. military. Steve says that he contacted Joe who ordered that shipment, but Joe denies this, saying that he was home sick that day. By the plays end, the audience discovers the dark secret Joe has been concealing: Joe decided to send the parts through because he was afraid that admitting the companys mistake would destroy his business and his familys financial stability. He allowed the sale of faulty airplane parts to be shipped to the frontline, resulting in the death of twenty-one pilots. After the cause of the deaths was discovered, both Steve and Joe were arrested. Claiming his innocence, Joe was exon erated and released and the entire blame shifted to Steve who remains in jail. Like many other characters within the play, Joe is capable of living in denial. It is not until the plays conclusion that he ultimately faces his own guilty conscience - and then he chooses to destroy himself rather than deal with the consequences of his actions. Larry Keller Larry was Joes oldest son. The audience does not learn too many details about Larry; the character dies during the war, and the audience never meets him - no flashbacks, no dream sequences. However, we do hear his final letter to his girlfriend. In the letter, he reveals his feeling of disgust and disappointment towards his father. The content and tone of the letter suggest that perhaps Larrys death was due to combat. Perhaps life was no longer worth living because of the shame and anger he felt. Kate Keller A devoted mother, Kate still holds on to the possibility that her son Larry is alive. She believes that one day they will receive word that Larry was only wounded, perhaps in a coma, unidentified. Basically, she is waiting for a miracle to arrive. But theres something else about her character. She holds onto the belief that her son lives because if he perished during the war, then (she believes) her husband is responsible for her sons death. Chris Keller In many ways, Chris is the most admirable character in the play. He is a former World War II soldier, so he knows firsthand what it was like to face death. Unlike his brother, and the many men who died (some of them because of Joe Kellers faulty airplane parts), he managed to survive. He plans to marry his late brothers former girlfriend, Ann Deever. Yet, he is very respectful about his brothers memory, as well as the conflicting feelings of his fiancà ©. He also has come to terms with the death of his brother and hopes that his mother will soon be able to peacefully accept the sad truth. Finally, Chris, like so many other young men, idealizes his father. His strong love for his father makes the revelation of Joes guilt all the more heart-wrenching. Ann Deever As mentioned above, Ann is in an emotionally fragile situation. Her boyfriend Larry was missing in action during the war. For months she hoped that he had survived. Gradually, she came to terms with Larrys death, eventually finding renewal and love in Larrys younger brother, Chris. However, since Kate (Larrys seriously-in-denial Mom) believes that her eldest son is still alive, she is mortified when she discovers that Ann and Chris plan to marry. On top of all this tragedy/romance material, Ann also laments the disgrace of her father (Steve Deever), whom she believes is the sole criminal, guilty of selling faulty parts to the military. (Thus, theres great dramatic tension, as the audience waits to see how Ann will react when she discovers the truth: Steve isnt the only guilty one. Joe Keller is guilty too!) George Deever Like many of the other characters, George (brother of Ann, son of Steve) believed that his father was guilty. However, after finally visiting in father in prison, he now believes that Keller was in fact primarily responsible for the death of the pilots and that his father Steve Deever should not be the only one in jail. George also served during World War II, thus giving him a greater stake in the drama, for he is not only seeking justice for his family, but for his fellow soldiers.

Poverty A Problem That Affects Everyone Who Deals With...

Introduction: Poverty a worldwide problem that affects everybody who deals with the situation. People living in poverty are at the lowest of the lowest in the social, economic and political class. Another word for poverty is the slums. In today’s world there is an estimate of three-billion people that live in poverty. The average poverty person live off of just $2.50 a day. One third of the people that live in poverty are children. Over twenty-two thousand children die due to poverty. People lose their everyday life due to living in poverty. Those are just some facts that gave me interest on this topic to see a sense of understanding of it. The number one killer in the world today is hunger. The way the world is set up, nobody should die from hunger. There is a way provide food for the people in poverty. I personally feel that with some effort as nation, the United Nations can stop world hunger. Farming and manufacturing is too efficient to have people go without food. Instead of having wars on materialistic things in search of power, we should be helping people in need instead letting people lose their life due to hunger. Similarity: â€Å"Christianity is a monotheistic religion that is based on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus† (Fisher302). This religion is currently the largest religion in the world with a population over 2.4 billion followers are currently known as Christians. In Christianity, poverty living could potentially bring a since of humble lifeShow MoreRelatedPoverty Is A Problem Of Poverty1398 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty has been one problem that all societies have had to deal with in some form or another. Poverty is a complex issue that has many different aspects that affect the people involved. The complexity of it is why it has been a difficult problem for people to solve. The negative stigma associated with poverty is one of the most difficult aspects to change. With enough education and knowledge, poverty will one day be a problem of the past. Many people have different opinions on what poverty meansRead MorePoor Living Conditions Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesIndia Belton Essay 2 English 1010 July 27, 2013 Professor Long Poor Living Conditions Affects Children While most people live their day to day life, there are some children living in poverty. Living in these types of living conditions can influence the mental health of a child. Children living in poor quality environments can be a lasting effect on their life. Adults are often affected by poor living conditions because of the financial strain on them; not being able to provide for their familiesRead MoreWhat Causes The Causes Poverty? Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesEssay1 What Causes Poverty? Everybody is wondering why people are suffering from this kind of global issue? It is a severe case that takes over the world and kills the victims whom suffer from it. We should first know that this situation can be enhanced during the time. Undoubtedly it is poverty which is a state of being extremely poor. Subsequently, it is one of the most unsolved issues today. It leads into a bad condition. So, there are three major points that causes this situation. First, the lackRead MoreWhy Do People Become Homelss1750 Words   |  7 Pagesto you why people become homeless and why it does not stop Homelessness is a problem that have getting out of hands because of not addressing the situation on time. The focus is not so much the why but, if it will ever stop. Homelessness is a phenomenon that has so much to address research has been done; it was discover that for our government to concentrate on the stop instead of the why. We know the why. The problem is to start by addressing the gender, the culture, the psychosocial of the individualRead MoreThe Third Article Is By Murali ( 2004 ) Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesThe third article is by Murali (2004). This article looks into poverty at a deeper level and explores how it directly and indirectly affects mental health. It looks at it in the context of the growing inequality between the classes. This article mainly focuses on the children and how their social class shapes their mental healt h. It is important to look at how it affects children, because the children as they grow can either accept it or work hard to change it. It is hard to see upward mobility fromRead MorePoverty Is An Overwhelming Word1688 Words   |  7 PagesGladys Castillo English 7 H Mrs. Martin November 4, 2015 Poverty Taking a Toll When you throw a pebble into water it sends ripples throughout it, likewise everything caused constitutionally creates an aftermath. Poverty is an overwhelming word because of the meaning and situation it carries, especially when a person is living in the state of poverty. This is a worldwide issue that you may find in many countries, never the less you see it everywhere and even when you don’t it’s there. MillionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Sandra Cisneros s The House On Mango Street Essay1075 Words   |  5 Pagesdesire to escape their situation a necessity. Similar to Esperanza, a young teen today might not recognize the importance of education and instead believe the goal is to find a man to care for her. Esperanza remembers her mom advising her to never wait around for a man and forget about her future. The impoverished and uneducated parents of Mango Street are a negative influence on the children s education: â€Å"They are bad those Vargases, and how they can only help it with one mother who is always tired,Read MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?870 Words   |  4 Pagesincreases unemployment and poverty. Others believe it creates jobs, helps the economy and low-income families by giving them more money to give back to the economy. Doug Hall, director of the Economic Analysis and Research Network and David Cooper, Economic Analyst at the Economic Policy Institute, expressed how the increase in minimum wage affects certain genders, families, education backgrounds, ages, and the economy (Hall Cooper, 2014). It is said that the increase mainly affects women with a compromisingRead MoreAnalysis On The Result And Implication Of The Policy779 Words   |  4 Pagessuccessful public policy to focus on the poverty problem rather than others. The implementation of PNPM takes about two years to show some progress of success. As we can see from the table below, the number of poor people are decreasing gradually every year. However, the progress was showing a slow pace of decrease on the issue of poverty. There are several drawbacks come from the current representation of the poverty issue. Firstly, there is a great deal of misuse of the policy and miss-targetedRead MorePoverty Of The United States1663 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the reason for not ending the world-leading problem in the United States and in other countries? Are we capable of ending a monster that has taken the lives of children? Poverty is the monster that society worries about, especially the individuals who have to endure going days without eating and have to live in horrifying conditions. The United States has the world’s second highest poverty rate among children, and the children have no way of defeating it. Many different organizations,

Bill to Law at Malaysia Free Essays

3. Explain the process how a Bill becomes Law. Malaysia was a former British colony and prior to its independence a commission was appointed to draft the Federal Constitution based on the system of parliamentary democracy practiced in the Great Britain. We will write a custom essay sample on Bill to Law at Malaysia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Similar to the Westminster System, Malaysia’s Federal Constitution divides the structure of government into three branches – Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary. Under the doctrine of separation of powers, the Legislature is the body which has the power to pass, amend, and repeal laws. There are two legislative assemblies under the Westminster system, an upper house (In Malaysia, it is called the Dewan Negara) and a lower house (Dewan Rakyat). Before an Act becomes a law, it is called a Bill. There are two types of Bills, a Public Bill and a Private Bill. Under the Public Bills, there are Government Bills and Private Members Bills, where Government Bill is normally introduced by a Minister and Private Member Bill is initiated by a Member of Parliament. A Private Bill is a proposal for a law that would apply to a particular individual or a group of individuals, or corporate entity. A Bill will have to go through several stages before it becomes a law. When a Bill is introduced to MPs in the parliament, it is called the First Reading. The title of the Bill is read out and copies of it are copied out, no debate takes place, but there will be a vote on whether the House wishes to consider the Bill further. During the Second Reading, the general principles contained in the Bill are debated by the MPs. Frequently, during this stage; public attention will be drawn to the proposal and the debate between the MPs who support and against the bill begins. At the end of the debate a vote is taken – a majority of MPs must be in favor of the Bill in order for it to progress any further. If the Bill passes the Second Reading, it will come to the Committee Stage. At this stage, a detailed examination of each clause of the Bill is undertaken by a committee and the committee will subject the Bill to line-by-line examination and make amendments. The membership of the committee will usually be those MPs with special knowledge, or interest, in the subject of the Bill. Next, the amended Bill goes to the Report Stage – the Bill will be reviewed by the House where it started. The amendments will be debated in the House. The Third Reading is the final vote and debate on the Bill. It is almost a formality, since a Bill which passed through all the stages is very unlikely to fail at this late stage. Another vote will be taken and if passed, then it goes through a similar process in another House. Finally, a Royal Assent by the King is needed in order for the Bill to formally become a law. Under the Constitutional Amendment Act of 1983, the King cannot refuse to sign the bill if it has been passed by both of the Houses in the parliament. Thereafter, the Act is gazetted and becomes an Act of Parliament. How to cite Bill to Law at Malaysia, Essays

Business Communication in International Marketing for Advertising

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Communication in International Marketing for Advertising. Answer: Business communication defines a two way communication process required to share information to conduct a business. It can be of various types like business-to-business, business to customers, business to wholesaler, business to traders and many more. Business communication is required for marketing, management, advertising, employee management, customer management, reputation maintenance, business expansion. This essay will discuss about the business communication required in international marketing. The main objective of this kind of business communication is to mutually exchange data that is beneficial for the business expansion and maintenance. The process of business communication is different for different types of business, countries and their culture (Meyer and Peng 2016). The following analysis will show a brief discussion about the business etiquette of China, Australia and their differences. It will also discuss about the business communication required to be followed by a n Australian entrepreneur to expand her business from Australia to Japan with example of Hofstede model. The following report discusses about an Australian entrepreneur Mary who has started her business in Wagga Wagga and wants to expand her business to China. China is a country of business scope and growth with their own list of business ethics and rules. Mary being an Australian needs to study the Chinese business etiquette and follow them to please her client, China. The report will show an analysis on Chinese etiquette, the comparison between the two nations business system, Australia and China. It will also discuss about the suitable adjustments that Mary needs to make a favourable impression to her clients for conducting a business with them. Business etiquette is the set of skilled behaviour need to be followed while conducting a business (Okoro 2012). It can also be said that business etiquette is the style maintained in the business. The Chinese business etiquette differs from other countries as they are very particular about their business structure and regulations. Their business structure and culture differs from the Australian business structure. The people of China highly value business qualities such as respecting the elders and higher ranks, being polite and patient in work field, being modest and giving face to the one who deserves it. They are very particular about their greeting and addressing style, business card is an important aspect for them. Few typical Chinese etiquettes are they prefer people who speak in English. Their conversations are very brief and exact to the point. They do not prefer detailing in answers unless required. They are very much concerned about saving face and giving respect. Their personal etiquettes also play an important role in their professional life. Their dinning style includes a strict restriction for not sticking the chopstick straight into the bowl as it is reserved for the funerals. Hence, that is considered highly offensive in a official meeting. They accept gift with both the hands and find it offensive if they are gifted with clocks, green hats, and watches (Verbeke 2013). Although, the present generation in China have become flexible with the cultural diversity and accepts the difference in culture between their own country and foreign countries. It would still be a better option to impress them by abiding by the mentioned etiquettes. An Australian entrepreneur Mary owns the aromatic condiment shop located in Wagga wagga, Australia. It is strictly maintained by Australian business ethics and process. The following paragraph will discuss the basic difference between Chinese and Australian business etiquette and culture based on hofstede culture theory. Hofstede culture describes the effect of a societys culture on its members and how it affects the behaviour of the people in the society (Kuo 2013). The six dimension of Hofstede cultures are described in the following paragraphs. The first point on Hofstede culture is power distance. In this dimension, it is shown how a country handles the inequality in culture especially in case of money and power. Australia has a low power distance. Superiors have direct access and managers are dependent on employees. Managers and employees are consulted and informed about the decisions taken by the company. In China, distance power is higher. They maintain a distance between the higher authority and the inferior ones (Winterich and Zhang 2014). Australia has an individual culture; this denotes that the people have a loose society bonding. The people expect themselves to look after their issues and do not expect the society to take any step for it. The employees are also expected to be self-dependent, all the hiring and promotions are also dependent on the workers merit and quality. On the other hand China is a has collectivism culture, the people in China belief in group work and are influenced by group decisions. Employee commitment is low in the organisation whereas personal relationship matters in workplace. Australia has a masculine society. Their achievements and credits depend based on the individual behaviour and skills. China also has a masculine society highly oriented towards the success and goal of their work. They tend to sacrifice family and personal to meet the work life goals. It is often seen that they leave their family for business or work-life. Uncertainty avoidance refers when new innovative ideas are introduces they are rejected by the country. Countries that are religiously firm and give importance to tradition and custom tends to be high in this point. Australia has an intermediate scale in this aspect. The Chinese have a low avoidance for uncertainty that is they have a concern for truth. However, they have flexibility in rules. The Chinese are very pragmatic in nature; they believe in situational truth and adapt tradition as per requirement. They have a strong propensity to invent and save for achieving result. Whereas, in Australian society, the people have strong concern for establishing the truth. They show high respect for truth and have low propensity to invest or save for future. The last point is Indulgence and restraints describe to need for relaxation and comfort in the country. The Australians have high indulgence score; they tend to expand more for their enjoyment and fun. Whereas, the people of China have low indulgence score, they do not tend to spend much on leisure life and relaxation (Deacon 2014). China maintains very sincere business etiquette in comparison to Australian business rules. On the other side Australian, appreciate modesty in their business. They are very down to earth and maintain informal and casual meetings with business partners. They greet people only with a handshake whereas in China bowing is extremely important while greeting someone (Shaw and Barry 2015). They take serious note on business card and would be seriously offended if one is cramming the card in the back pocket in front of them. When China takes a serious note on formal meeting and greeting, Australia maintains a modest and informal way of meetings (Hall 2013). The people of China believe in making a strong relationship, maintain composure in business deals and transactions. Although, too much emotion has a negative impact in the business. They have a tendency to bargain far beyond the extended line to achieve some advantages (Ching-Hwang 2013). They appreciate patience hence Mary must keep that in mind. Based on the above analysis Mary needs to adjust with the Chinese etiquette and norms to please them for trade. She has to be more punctual and sincere with her promises. Before greeting them, she must know the greeting style that is maintained in China. Mary, being an Australian greets her business partners only by a handshake but for China, she has to be polite and greet them with dignity. She has to be polite and patience in front of the Chinese Clients. She has to greet them with handshake and mention the people with the last name (Rathnayaka 2014). They prefer using few Chinese words during the conversation. She should avoid bringing political topics in their conversation. She must accept the greeting card with both her hands and not with one hand only. Her body posture should be formal and attentive and reflect self- respectfulness. Few personal changes that Mary needs to do are she must be confident about her proposal as lack of confident is considered as failure in China. Mary must propose her business idea supporting the Chinese culture and reputation. She should highlight the achievements and fame that she has made that will improve her reputation and image to the Chinese (Chu 2013). She must avoid bright colour suits as they consider it inadequate. After completing the meeting, she should leave before the Chinese counterparts. She should include her professional title to the clients. She must try to make her greeting cards golden in colour, as the people of China consider the golden colour to be prestigious. Thus to conclude the Australian entrepreneur must adopt the Chinese business etiquette and ethics to trade with China. The major changes that she needs to do are already mentioned. Being an Australian Mary must be following a lenient and casual business ethics, which she has to work on. China being a developed country has high scope for business success and upraising and it would be a great chance for Mary to extend her business to China. China has a firm grip on business behaviour and formalities and do not entertain causalities that are followed in other countries. The essay has shown a Hofstede style cultural and ethical diversification between the two nations, this might help Mary to find the differences and change them. It has also been mentioned that how she should change her behaviour and style of expressing her business idea to her client. She should abide by the Chinese ethics and exceed with her idea thus giving a new turn to her business. Reference Almurshidee, K.A., 2017. Cross-Cultural Advertising Execution Style: Past Trends and Future Directions.Indian Journal of Science and Technology,10(20). Ching-Hwang, Y., 2013.Ethnic Chinese business in Asia: History, culture and business enterprise. World Scientific. Chu, A., 2013. Doing business in a changing China.PwC white paper, (13). Deacon, L., 2014. Understanding Chinese business etiquette. Hall, B.J., 2013. Culture, Ethics, andCommunication.Ethics in intercultural and international communication. Kuo, M.F., 2013. Confucian heritage, public narratives and community politics of Chinese Australians at the beginning of the twentieth century.Journal of Chinese Overseas,9(2), pp.212-244. Meyer, K. and Peng, M.W., 2016.International business. Cengage Learning.. Okoro, E., 2012. Cross-cultural etiquette and communication in global business: Toward a strategic framework for managing corporate expansion.International journal of business and management,7(16), p.130. Rathnayaka, R.K.T., 2014. Cross-Cultural Dimensions of Business Communication: Evidence from Sri Lanka.International Review of Management and Business Research,3(3), p.1579. Shaw, W.H. and Barry, V., 2015.Moral issues in business. Cengage Learning. Verbeke, A., 2013.International business strategy. Cambridge University Press. Winterich, K.P. and Zhang, Y., 2014. Accepting inequality deters responsibility: How power distance decreases charitable behavior.Journal of Consumer Research,41(2), pp.274-293.